
App采招圈 及 公众号采购与招标网服务平台 经我本人同意,获权转载。
App采招圈 及 公众号采购与招标网服务平台,专业的招投标知识聚集地。
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修改于2016.4.1
回答之前,老生常谈,但特别重要,请一起回顾工程项目招标投标程序:
流程图(看不清楚点大)
通过对于整个招投标流程的梳理,可以看出编制文件只是其中一步。但文件编制人员对该流程有一个整体的把握却非常必要。
在
这一提问下,曾回答过投标编写基本能力的问题,也涉及到编投标文件的内容。请大家做综合参考。
以招标文件及其澄清文件为出发点,以国外某废弃物管理服务项目招投标为例开始分析。
这是一个需要谨慎且条理清晰的过程:
Single(即 ONE)-Stage: one-Envelope
这里需要引入一个概念:Asia Development Bank (亚洲开发银行ADB),ADB支持的几种招标形式:
Single-Stage: one-Envelope(单步单信封)
Single-Stage: Two-Envelope(单步双信封)
Two-Stage: Two-Envelope(两步双信封)
Two-Stage(两步法)
作为例子的这个文件中,招标方采用的方式即:Single-Stage: one-Envelope(单步单信封)
单步单信封方法是指:
投标人提交的标书封在一个信封中,包含商务价格标书和技术标书。
该信封将于招标文件里规定的时间日期打开。标书将进行评估,再经亚洲开发银行批准,投标人的投标文件价格最低、对招标文件实质性响应的被授予合同。
(以上是我个人的翻译,大家看个大概意思就好)
浏览招标文件目录:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I. Estimated timing of Tender (截标日起 BID submission Deadline)
Opening of envelopes with BIDS 在这个部分会标明投标截止日期及开标时间)
Chapter II. Instructions to BIDDERS (投标人须知,在这一部分里,招标方会介绍各种投标须知:招标方基本资料、投标文件编制要求、格式要求、文件语言要求、澄清的要求、投标保证金要求、开标评标、授标等等等等事宜。着重注意看2.1. Contents of Tender Documentation, 3.2. Documents forming the BID)1. General information
1.1. Subject of Tender
1.2. Funding source
1.3. BIDDERS’ competence (1.3.1. Conflict of interests;1.3.2 Requirements to Consortiums )
1.4. BIDDERS’ qualification
1.5. One BID from a BIDDER
1.6. Tendering costs
1.7. Site visits
1.8. Confirmation of participation in Tender
1.9. Anticorruption Hot-Line
2. Tender Documentation
2.1. Contents of Tender Documentation
2.2. Clarifications for Tender Documentation
2.3. Amendments and supplements to Tender Documentation
2.4. Preliminary meeting
3. BID preparation instructions
3.1. Language of the BID
3.2. Documents forming the BID
3.3. BID prices
3.4. BID and payment currency
3.5. BID validity
3.6. BID bond
3.7. BID execution and signing
4. BID submission
4.1. BID sealing and marking
4.2. BID submission deadline
4.3. Late BIDS
4.4. Changing and withdrawal of BIDS
4.5 Address and contacts
5. Opening of envelopes and BID evaluation
5.1. Opening of envelopes with BIDS
5.2. Confidentiality
5.3. BID clarification
5.4. BID review and determination of their compliance with TD requirements
5.5. Correction of errors
5.6. BID evaluation and comparison
5.7. Contacts with the COMPANY, reward offering, signing of a secret agreement
6. Acceptance of the successful BID, contract award
6.1. CONTRACT signing criteria
6.2. COMPANY’s right to accept or reject BIDS
6.3. Notice to a Preferred Bidder
6.4. Legislative regulation
Chapter III. Sample forms
Chapter IV. Draft contract
Chapter V. Scope of Services
Сhapter VI. Withholding tax in X
2.1. Contents of Tender Documentation:Tender Form招标文件内容中表格格式部分 及 3.2. Documents forming the BID 投标文件组成所包括的内容,就是投标文件的组成。需要重点讨论一下。
属于2.1其中一部分的 Tender Form(即:投标文件部分条目须遵循的表格格式)包含内容如下:
Form 1. Qualification Data;(资质文件:各种资格材料)
Attachment 1 to Form 1. “List of Documents Required for Participation in Tender (投标人需要对格式1附件中的各项内容逐一响应)
Form 2. BID;(投标函)
Form 3. Technical Proposal Preparation Requirements;(技术标书内容)
Form 4. Bid Bond (Bank Guarantee) Form;(保函格式:即投标保证金格式)
Form 5. Parent Company Guarantee (if applicable);(母公司担保(如适用))
Form 6. Notice to preferred Bidder;(不在编标书内容中)
Form 7. Commercial Proposal;(商务标书)
Form 7a. Delivery/Work Schedule;(工作进度表)
Form 8. Confirmation of Participation in Tender;(投标确认函)
Form 9. List of Documents in Envelope.(这一项一般是附于信封上)
Form 10. Certificate of Corporate Ownership & Compliance;(企业所有权证明)
Form 10A. Enhanced Integrity Due Diligence Questionnaire;(诚信问卷)
Form 11. Request for Pre-BID Clarifications.(标前澄清申请格式,不在编标书内容中)
Form 12. Site Visit Request (if applicable).(不在编标书内容中)
其中Form 4 投标保证金(保函)单独成文件,同一般国内招标要求。
Form7a 其实并没有给出格式,需要投标方自己编辑
Form8 一般市场部那边就直接确认投标,所以在编制投标文件阶段是否放入就实际情况而定。
以上是2.1中的Tender Form这一部分,可以确定的是,Form2 和 Form7一定是商务标书中的格式要求。
3.2. Documents forming the BID 中 The BID submitted by the BIDDER shall include all documents listed in Attachment 1 to Form 1.
这等于给出了投标文件需要包含哪些项,而这些项中的某部分需要采用上述2.1Tender Form的格式。这就是3.2跟2.1之间的联系。他们共同支撑起投标文件的主体内容。
3.2中 Attachment 1 to Form 1. 的所含内容即投标文件组成内容
如下(所有英文翻译均是概括性翻译,仅供参考):
List of Tender Documents in Envelope marked as BID1.List of documents in the envelope (complete Form 9 and attach an electronic copy in MS Word on a CD-R).(Form9就类似于一个内容提要,好像文件清单一样,是一个List。这一项一般是附于信封上。如下图。)
2.BID (Form 2).(投标函,应出现在商务标书和技术标书第一项的内容。此处商务标书一定是要有的,技术标中最好也附上,而国内投标文件中,一般只出现在商务标书里。)
3.BIDDER’s qualification data (Form 1).(一个来龙去脉啰啰嗦嗦的说明,等于是查你的企业户口,其中个别部分需要技术上的简单说明,比如可能出现一个关键人员简历的东西,然后你就要向技术方面提请,要求他们提供一下。)
4.Technical Proposal prepared in accordance with Technical Proposal Preparation Requirements (Form 3).(技术标书部分,技术方案需要专门的技术人员或者外委厂家提供。)
5.Copies of certificates, permits and licenses required for performance of work that are the subject of the Tender.(包括 质量管理体系证书、HSE管理体系证书、职业健康安全管理体系证书、环境管理体系证书等。)
6.Copies of documents that prove relationships in the context of performance of services between the BIDDER and its certified Subcontractors (if any) and copies of certificates of those Subcontractors.(这个是要求提供投标方跟其分包商之间的一个关系证明,对于我司不适用,就没有列出。)
7.Copy of the BIDDER’s Articles of Association.(投标人的公司章程)
8.Power of attorney or a copy of the power of attorney issued to a person who has signed the BID (Form 2) empowering to assume obligations on behalf of the BIDDER if the person is not authorized to do so according to the BIDDER’s Articles of Association.(Power of attorney 法人代表授权书)
9.Copy of the BIDDER’s certificate of registration as a legal entity.(营业执照复印件)
10.Copy of the BIDDER’s tax registration certificate.(税务登记证复印件)
11.Copy of financial statements in English for the full past three (3) years that are attested by the auditors or are attested by the signature of an authorized representative of the company (CEO, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer) and endorsed by the Bidder: balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement, audit opinion (or a written confirmation of the absence thereof) and the breakdown of accounts receivable and payable. Financial statements shall be prepared and presented according to IFRS or US GAAP. The Organizer shall not be held liable for the interpretation of the financial statements that are not in compliance with IFRS or US GAAP.(过去三年全英文财务报表)
12.Copy of the financial statements in English for the last reporting period of the current year that are that are attested by the auditors or are attested by the signature of an authorized representative of the company (CEO, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer): balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement, audit opinion (or a written confirmation of the absence thereof) and the breakdown of accounts receivable and payable, endorsed by the Bidder. Financial statements shall be prepared and presented according to IFRS or US GAAP. The Organizer shall not be held liable for the interpretation of the financial statements that are not in compliance with IFRS or US GAAP.
13.Certificate issued by the servicing bank on the availability, details and state of BIDDER’s bank accounts.(银行出具的资信证明)
14.Certificate of Corporate Ownership and Compliance (Form 10).(企业所有权证明)
15.Enhanced Integrity Due Diligence Questionnaire (Form 10A)(诚信调查)
16.ORIGINAL Bid Bond according to Article 3.6 of the Instruction to BIDDERS.(投标保证金根据3.6的要求)
17.Parent Company Guarantee (Form 5) - applicable if the BIDDER is a subsidiary or a part of a holding company. (母公司担,不适用)
18.Comments (if any) on the Draft CONTRACT.(合同草拟意见(若存在))
19.Commercial Proposal (Form 7).(商务价格标书)
20.Work Execution Schedule (Form 7a). (工作进度表)
到这里,基本上投标文件的主体内容已经明确,下面的工作就是把这些内容分别划分到商务(价格)标书及技术标书中。
整理如下:
Power of attorney 法人代表授权书、投标保证金(中文版示例)
Power of attorney 法人代表授权书 可参考格式(英文版):
投标保证金(中文版示例):
需要注意的是,此步骤进行的同时,可以请银行开具资信证明及交纳保证金。
正式开始编写商务、技术标书:
内容已经如上大致整理出来,商务标书仅含两项内容:投标函及报价表(格式招标文件已给出),技术标书内容参照以上所列项。故不赘述。
格式参考:
文件封面格式参考:
(商务标书封面格式)
价格标书的封面只用将COMMERCIAL PROPOSAL变为TECHNICAL PROPOSAL即可。
文件内容部分格式参考:
(格式省去页码,正式文件应附上)
商务(价格)标书中的成本核算及报价工作:
看一下已经给出报价表Form7的内容
这张表格就是报价表,rates不是汇率的意思。
在做报价之前一般的步骤应该先进行成本核算,根据供货范围(买家买什么,我们提供什么)来进行一个成本的核算,最后的这个报价就是在成本核算的基础上进行的最终定价。
招标文件有时候会出现以下文段:
IMPORTANT!!!Please strictly follow the below rules for preparing of BID and their contents:1.Lists of the contents shall be included in Envelope marked as BID according to the sequence of documents in order of their presentation.2.All documents in envelope shall be bound into one folder and stitched. Stitching of contents of Envelope by parts is not allowed.3.Contents of Envelope shall be continuously numbered. Numbering of contents by parts is not allowed.......这就像是一种特别提示一样,IMPORTANT后面的内容,往往是容易遗漏的细节性要求,所以应当仔细查看。类似的关键词有:NoteClarification to XX等
END
补充:
1、编制标书过程中可能会收到或是需要招标方的澄清,那么,标书编制人员就要对照澄清,看有无需要修改的投标文件内容(除技术方案由专门技术人员出具或修改)。
2、在上述例子中的 BIDDER’s qualification data (Form 1)及Enhanced Integrity Due Diligence Questionnaire (Form 10A)(诚信调查)都是非常繁琐的填写工作。其中有一些需要填写基础信息、一些需要做出Yes|No的选择,一些需要逐一回答的提问。所以,需要耐心准备。
3、编写标书和打印标书、送标书的工作分到不同的人去完成,一个人编标书,另一个人去打印、封包、送标书,这样的情况是普遍存在的。所以,专注编写文件,专注文件要求、细节,做好本职,很重要。
暂时就补充这么多,谢谢。
