Q:请问the way后面的是定语从句吗?在定语从句中充当什么成分?引导词可以省略吗？Please advise if the group of words after “the way” is a Relative Adjective Clause”? What role does “the way” play in the Clause? Can the introductory word be abbreviated?“From the way political leaders in many high-income nations are talking and acting, it would be easy to think that the COVIC-19 pandemic is no longer worth keeping track of.”
AA:To answer your questions:
A. Yes, the group of words “(that) political leaders in many high-income nations are talking and acting” is an Adjective Clause, or so-called “Relative Clause”, providing more information to the Antecedent Noun Phrase “the way”.
B. The phrase “the way” is called the Antecedent of the Adjective Clause “(that) political leaders…”. “The way” is the Noun Phrase which the Clause describes and refers to (called the “referent”), and it also serves as the Object of the Transitive Verbs “talking” and “acting” in the Clause.
C. Yes, the introductory word “(that)”, more specifically called the Relative Pronoun, is omitted only when it is the Object in the Clause (Note 1). That means a Relative Pronoun cannot be omitted when it plays the role of the Subject in a clause.
Sentence to Analyze“From the way (that) political leaders in many high-income nations are talking and acting, it would be easy to think that the COVIC-19 pandemic is no longer worth keeping track of.”
Analysis
1. Subject: “it” (Pronoun);
2. Predicate Verb: “would be” (Linking Verb in Subjunctive Mood (Note 2) connecting the Subject Complement to the Subject);
3. Subject Complement: “easy to think that the COVIC-19 pandemic is no longer worth keeping track of” (Subject Complement Adjective Phrase explaining what the Subject “it” is all about)Breakdown
a. “easy”: Adjective;
b. “to think that the COVIC-19 pandemic is no longer worth keeping track of”: Infinitive Adverbial Phrase serving as Adjective Complement to complete the meaning of the Adjective “easy” by providing more information;Breakdown
i. “to”: Infinitive Marker;
ii. “think”: Transitive Infinitive Verb in base form;
iii. “that the COVIC-19 pandemic is no longer worth keeping track of”: Noun Clause, Object of the Transitive Verb “think”; here “that” is the Subordinating Conjunction introducing the Clause, “the COVIC-19 pandemic” is the Subject Noun Phrase, “is” is the Linking Verb, “worth” is the Adjective Subject Complement providing information to the Subject, and “keeping track of” is the Present Participle Adverbial Phrase as an Adjective Complement in completing the meaning of the Adjective “worth”.
4. Modifier: “from the way (that) political leaders in many high-income nations are talking and acting” (Prepositional Adverbial Phrase modifying the Verb Phrase “would be easy to think”);Breakdown
a. “from”: Preposition;
b. “the way”: Noun Phrase, Object of the Preposition “from”;
c. “(that) political leaders in many high-income nations are talking and acting”: Relative Adjective Clause providing information to describe the Antecedent Noun Phrase “the way”;Breakdown
i. “(that)”: Relative Pronoun performing the dual functions of the Connector introducing this Clause to the Main Clause and, in representing the Antecedent Noun Phrase “the way”, serves as the Object of the Transitive Verbs “talking” and “acting”; as an Object of the Preposition in the Clause, it can be optionally omitted which it has;
ii. “political leaders in many high-income nations”: Noun Phrase, Subject of the Clause;
iii. “are talking and acting”: Transitive Verb Phrases in Present Progressive Tense.
Note 1:https://www.ef.com/ca/english-resources/english-grammar/defining-relative-clauses/ “The relative pronoun can only be omitted when it is the object of the clause.”
Note 2:See:
Paragraph A.1.b (Conditional Sentences\Realistic Conditions\Highly Probable: “would” + “bare infinitive” (i.e., Verb in base form)
[语法分析: 883]--------------------------------------------------- ADAM英语句子分析目录
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